Language/Dutch/Grammar/Reflexive-and-Possessive-Pronouns/az
Reflexive Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
In Dutch, reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence refer to the same person or thing. Reflexive pronouns are formed by adding "-zich" to the personal pronoun.
For example:
Dutch | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Ik was me. | /ɪk wɑs mə/ | Məni yuyuram. |
Jij wast je. | /jɛi wɑst jə/ | Səni yuyursan. |
Hij wast zich. | /hɛi wɑst zɪç/ | Özünü yuyur. |
Wij wassen ons. | /wɛi wɑsən ɔns/ | Özümüzü yuyuruq. |
Jullie wassen je. | /ˈjʏ.li ˈwɑ.sən jə/ | Özünüzü yuyursuz. |
Zij wassen zich. | /zɛi ˈwɑ.sən zɪç/ | Özlərini yuyurlar. |
As you can see from the examples above, reflexive pronouns are formed by adding the suffix "-zich" to the personal pronoun that matches the subject of the sentence. Note that the reflexive pronoun "zich" is used for both singular and plural subjects.
Possessive Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Possessive pronouns are used to indicate possession or ownership. In Dutch, possessive pronouns are formed by adding "-n" to the stem of the corresponding possessive adjective.
For example:
Dutch | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
---|---|---|
Mijn boek. | /mɛin buk/ | Mənim kitabım. |
Jouw boek. | /jau buk/ | Sənin kitabın. |
Zijn boek. | /zɛin buk/ | Onun kitabı. |
Haar boek. | /har buk/ | Onun kitabı (qadın). |
Ons boek. | /ɔns buk/ | Bizim kitabımız. |
Jullie boek. | /ˈjʏ.li buk/ | Sizin kitabınız. |
Hun boek. | /hʏn buk/ | Onların kitabı. |
As you can see from the examples above, the possessive pronouns "mijn", "jouw", "zijn", "haar", "ons", "jullie", and "hun" are formed by adding the suffix "-n" to the stem of the corresponding possessive adjective.
Conclusion[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Congratulations! You have learned about reflexive and possessive pronouns in Dutch. Keep practicing and you'll soon be able to use them with ease!
Other lessons[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
- Irregular Verbs
- Prepositions of Place and Time
- 0'dan A1'e Kursu → Grammatik → Sıfat ve Zarf Sıralaması
- 0'dan A1'e Kadar Kurs → Gramatik → Sıfat ve Zarfların Karşılaştırılması
- 0-dan A1-ə qədər Kurs → Qrammatik → Çoxluq və Kiçiklətiricilər
- 0 to A1 Course
- 0'dan A1'e Tamamlama Dersi → Gramer → Cinsiyet ve Makaleler
- Accent Marks and Stress
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Modal Verbs
- Present Tense and Regular Verbs
- Vowels and Consonants